Why Buy Home Equity Insurance?

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By Wei Zhang, Seed.com Contributor

As the eye-popping drops in housing prices have slowed, financial companies have come up with a new insurance product that protects against further declines in house prices. For a small premium of one to three percent of your home price, a home equity insurance contract (also known as home value insurance) will reimburse you for losses if you sell your house in a market where the average home price in your region has dropped. The amount received is tied to the size of the decline of your local home price index (and not to your specific home, which is meant to give homeowners an incentive to maintain the home), and there is a lockup/waiting period of 18-36 months before the contract takes effect. Should you buy home equity insurance for your home? There are two situations in which you should seriously consider such a product:

1. You want to take out a home equity loan without risking bankruptcy.
Say you need some capital to start a small business, and are considering taking a loan against your home equity. In the worst case scenario, you can face a simultaneous business failure and home price decline. This would leave you with no cash flow to pay the interest on the home equity loan, and no way to sell the house to repay the loan, leaving bankruptcy as the only option. If you have home equity insurance, you have the option of selling the house to repay the loan, avoiding bankruptcy. This would at least preserve your credit score, and allow you to take out another loan in the future.


2. You are currently above-water in your mortgage but may be forced to move in the future.
If your current job is less than secure, and if upon losing your job, your best prospects lie in another city, then you should consider buying home equity insurance. This would ensure that should you be forced to move in the future, you will not face a bankruptcy situation if your mortgage has gone underwater at that time. In this scenario, you should take into account the lockup period of the insurance, and make sure that you have sufficient funds to maintain your mortgage until the end of the lockup. If you do not have enough funds to pay your mortgage until at least the end of the lockup, you could be forced into foreclosure before the insurance policy takes effect. It would also be a good option to buy this insurance if your job is secure, but you plan on staying in a residence for less than 10 years.

You should NOT buy home equity insurance for speculation purchases, or if you do not intend to move.

If you intend to stay in the area for the next 10-15 years, and already own your home outright or are confident of making mortgage payments, you should not buy home equity insurance. Firstly, it is highly unlikely that home prices will decline over a 10-15 year period. Furthermore, home equity insurance only pays out if there is a sale of your home. It does not pay out if there is a home price decline but you do not sell your home. For the same reason, home equity insurance is not a good product for speculation. The need to own a home in the area and carry a mortgage for up to 36 months, as well as the heavy transaction costs associated with a sale, will pretty much wipe out any profits you hope to gain from a speculative trade even if the equity is protected by insurance.

If you think that you want a home equity insurance product, the major companies offering these products include the Lighthouse Group and EquityLock Financial.

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